Tooth discoloration is a common issue that affects many people, impacting their confidence and willingness to smile. 

Let’s discuss the causes of tooth discoloration, home treatments, and professional solutions available at the dentist. Are you ready to speak with a dentist about tooth discoloration? Call (630) 369-3120 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Brown in Naperville, Illinois.

What Causes Tooth Discoloration?

Tooth discoloration can occur for numerous reasons, generally divided into extrinsic and intrinsic factors.

Extrinsic Factors

Extrinsic discoloration affects the outer portion of the tooth, also known as the enamel. Common causes include:

  • Food and Drinks: Consuming beverages like coffee, tea, red wine, and cola can stain teeth over time. Some foods, including berries, tomato sauce, and curry, can also contribute to discoloration.
  • Tobacco Use: Both smoking and chewing tobacco can stain the teeth, leading to a yellow or brown appearance.
  • Poor Oral Hygiene: Neglecting to brush or floss causes plaque and tartar to build up on teeth, leading to tooth decay and staining. 

Intrinsic Factors

Intrinsic discoloration occurs within the tooth and is often more challenging to treat. Common causes include:

  • Medications: Certain medications, including some antihistamines and high blood pressure medications, are known to cause tooth discoloration. Other drugs may also cause staining.
  • Dental Trauma: Injury to a tooth can damage the inner structure, leading to discoloration, which can cause the tooth to appear grey or brown.
  • Genetics: Some people naturally have teeth that are more yellow or have thinner enamel, which can make the underlying dentin more visible.

Home Treatments for Tooth Discoloration

While home remedies can help reduce tooth discoloration, it’s important to remember that professional treatments are the most effective and long-lasting solutions.

  • Whitening Toothpaste: Over-the-counter whitening toothpaste can help remove surface stains through mild abrasives and chemicals that break down stains but may take longer to show results compared to professional treatments.
  • Whitening Strips and Gels: These products contain peroxide-based bleaching agents that can help lighten tooth color. They are more effective than whitening toothpaste but still not as powerful as professional treatments.

Treating Tooth Discoloration at the Dentist

Professional dental treatments provide the most effective and long-lasting results for tooth discoloration. Here are some options available at Dr. Brown’s office:

  • Laser Teeth Whitening: Dr. Brown offers in-office laser whitening treatments that use high-concentration bleaching agents to achieve dramatic results quickly. 
  • Dental Veneers: Veneers are thin shells of porcelain or resin made to cover the front surface of the teeth. They can effectively mask discoloration and provide a natural, long-lasting solution for a brighter smile.
  • Bonding: Dental bonding involves applying a tooth-colored resin to the surface of the teeth. This treatment can cover up stains and improve the overall appearance of your smile.
  • Crowns: If a tooth is severely discolored, a dental crown may be needed. Crowns cover the entire tooth and can restore its color and function.

Schedule Your Appointment with Dr. Brown

Don’t let tooth discoloration hold you back. Take the first step towards a whiter, healthier smile today by scheduling an appointment with Dr. Brown. Just call (630) 369-3120 or contact us online to get started. Our team in Naperville, Illinois, is here to help you achieve a radiant smile.